智慧农业
Smart Agriculture
090112T
一、 专业简介与方案特色
买球入口app智慧农业专业设立于2022年,依托作物学、农业资源与环境、计算机科学与技术、农业工程等一流学科建设,拥有一只跨院系、跨学科的优质师资队伍,教师100%拥有博士学位,教授授课率达100%,拥有国家级、省级教研平台7个,一流课程、教学案例、虚拟仿真实验项目、教材等优质教学资源15个,建有校外实习实践基地11个。
The smart agriculture major was established in 2022. Relying on the construction of provincial first-class disciplines such as crop science, agricultural resources and environment, computer science and technology, and agricultural engineering, it has an interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary team of high-quality teachers. 100% of the teachers have doctoral degrees, and the teaching rate of Professors reaches 100%. It have 7 national and provincial teaching and research platforms, and 15 high-quality teaching resources such as first-class courses, teaching cases, virtual simulation experiment projects and textbooks. In addition, 11 off campus practice bases were established.
本方案从国家乡村振兴人才需求和现代智慧农业产业发展趋势出发,以“新农科”建设理念为指引,将农学、生命科学、资源环境、智能装备、物联网、大数据、农业经济等学科的知识交叉融入课程体系。方案以行业发展驱动知识融合,以学科竞赛培养创新能力,以产学合作强化实践技能,以学生成就衡量教学效果。本方案全面对标《植物生产类教学质量国家标准》和农林专业认证标准(第三级),明晰了专业培养目标和毕业要求。
Starting from the talent demand of National Rural Revitalization and the development trend of modern smart agricultural industry, and guided by the construction concept of "new agricultural science", this program integrates the knowledge of multiple disciplines such as Agronomy, life science, resources and environment, intelligent equipment, Internet of things, big data and agricultural economy into the curriculum system. The program drives knowledge integration with industry development, cultivates innovation ability with discipline competition, strengthens practical skills with industry university cooperation, and evaluates teaching effect with students' achievements. The program comprehensively benchmarked the national standard for teaching quality of plant production and the certification standard of agriculture and Forestry (level III), and clarified the professional training objectives and graduation requirements.
二、培养目标
本方案旨在培养具有正确的人生观和价值观,理想信念坚定,具有三农情怀、人文素养和生态文明意识的,掌握农学、生命科学、生物信息学、农业机械与智能装备、数据科学与大数据技术、现代农业管理等学科基本知识的,能够胜任现代智慧农业产业及相关领域的教学科研、产业规划、经营管理、技术服务等工作的复合交叉型农业科技人才。
The program aims to cultivate students with correct outlook on life and values, firm ideals and beliefs, enthusiasms about agriculture, rural areas and farmers, humanistic quality and ecological civilization awareness. The students are asked to master the basic knowledge of Agronomy, life science, bioinformatics, agricultural machinery and intelligent equipment, data science and big data technology, modern agricultural management and other disciplines. The students are expected to competent in teaching, scientific research, industrial planning, operation and management of modern intelligent agricultural industry and related fields.
毕业后,学生可在现代农业、智能装备、无人机植保、农业物联网、农业保险、智慧农场、农产品供应链、食品安全等领域的政府、事业单位和新兴企业中高质量就业;也可考取农学门类、信息技术类、机械工程类的研究生继续深造。
After graduation, the students can obtain high-quality employment in governments, institutions and emerging enterprises in the fields of modern agriculture, intelligent equipment, UAV plant protection, agricultural Internet of things, agricultural insurance, smart farm, agricultural product supply chain, food safety, etc; They can also apply the graduate schools in agriculture, information technology and mechanical engineering for further study.
本专业学生在毕业后达到以下目标:
1.具有良好的思想品行、职业道德、爱岗敬业精神和三农情怀;
2.具备能够胜任智慧农业所涉及的智能感知、信息提取、定量决策、智能控制、精准运行和科学管理等应用场景的规划、实施和应用的能力;
3. 具有创新、创业意识和相关能力,能够运用所学知识与技能,解决田间数据采集、算法模型开发、农业软件编程、大数据综合分析、智能装备研发、物联网平台构建等领域出现的实际复杂工程问题;
4.具备全球视野和跨文化交流素质,能够进行跨地域、跨学科的多角度合作;
5.具备较高的团队协作意识、领导能力和终身学习、自我发展意识,能够作为领导者或骨干成员在团队组织中发挥积极作用,最终实现个人价值和社会价值。
Students of this major will achieve the following goals after graduation:
1. They should have good ideological and moral character, professional ethics, dedication to work and enthusiasms for agriculture, rural areas and farmers;
2. They should have the ability to be competent in the planning, implementation and application of intelligent perception, data extraction, effective decision-making, intelligent control, precise operation, scientific management and other application scenarios involved in intelligent agriculture;
3. They should have the awareness of innovation, entrepreneurship and related ability, and be able to use the knowledge and skills learned to solve practical complex engineering problems in fields such as field data collection, algorithm model development, agricultural software programming, big data comprehensive analysis, intelligent equipment research and development, Internet of things platform construction, etc;
4. They should have global vision and cross-cultural communication skills, and be able to conduct multi angle cooperation across regions and disciplines;
5. They should have a high sense of teamwork, leadership, lifelong learning and self-development, and be able to play an active role in the team organization as a leader or backbone member, so as to finally realize their personal value and social values.
三、毕业要求
(一)毕业要求
本专业立足智慧农业产业发展前沿,致力于培养具有农学、生命科学、信息科学与技术、机械工程与智能装备、农业经济管理等学科交叉知识背景的,具有一定创新创业素质和产业实践能力的复合交叉农业科技人才。毕业生应达到以下知识、能力和素质要求:
毕业要求1:知识要求
1-1学科基础:掌握正确的学习方法,了解科学发展史,形成科学的世界观和方法论;掌握专业相关的数学、物理、化学等自然科学领域的理论知识和实验技能;掌握思想政治、大学英语、大学写作等人文科学知识。
1-2农学与生命科学基础:熟练掌握经典农学领域(如:作物育种、作物栽培、耕作学、植物保护、种子学、农业生态学等)的基础知识、重要理论和实践技能;掌握植物学、动物学、微生物学、遗传学、生物化学、分子生物学、细胞生物学等生命科学领域的基础理论和实验技能;掌握农业气象学、土壤与植物营养学、3S技术等农业资源环境领域的基础知识和实践技能。
1-3信息科学技术基础:了解和掌握信息科学与技术的基本原理和知识内容,能够熟练掌握至少一门计算机编程语言。
1-4机械工程基础:了解智慧农业产业发展相关的机械工程、智能装备、农业物联网、农业机器人等领域的理论知识与实践技能。
1-5经济管理基础:了解农业经济学与管理学的基本知识与方法,掌握农业企业/家庭农场经营管理、农业推广学、农业金融保险、农村发展等相关的理论知识。
毕业要求2:能力要求:
2-1知识整合能力:了解智慧农业产业发展状况和未来趋势,能够结合生产实践,将农学、生命科学、信息科学与技术、机械工程与智能装备、农业经济管理等学科领域的理论知识和实验技能进行交叉融合,形成自己的知识体系和思维矩阵;
2-2实践动手能力:能够综合应用农业、遥感、互联网、大数据和机械等多个领域开展智慧农业生产和研究,能够对智慧农业产前、产中和产后过程中产生的大数据进行收集、整理和分析;
2-3创新创业能力:具有审辩思维能力,能够从多视角发现、辨析、质疑、评价本专业及相关领域的现象和问题,提出创新性的见解,能够对本领域的相对复杂的问题进行系统分析和研究,并形成解决方案;
2-4职业发展能力:在校期间,学生应自主考取至少一门和智慧农业相关的职业资格证书(如:计算机二级、农业无人机驾驶证、注册软件工程师等),增强自己的就业竞争能力。
毕业要求3:素质要求:
3-1思想品德:热爱祖国,热爱人民,拥护中国共产党的领导,具有坚定正确的政治方向、良好的思想品德和健全的人格,具有国家意识、法制意识和社会责任意识,自觉践行社会主义核心价值观。遵守本领域相关职位的行业标准、法律法规、行为准则、职业规范和职业道德。
3-2人文素养:了解一定的政治、经济、哲学等人文社科知识,继承和发扬中华民族优秀传统文化,具有深厚的人文底蕴和科学精神,树立正确的人生观、价值观、世界观;充分理解农业文明和乡村文化蕴含的优秀思想,具有“懂农业、爱农村、爱农民”的三农情怀,具有生态文明、可持续发展理念和素养。
3-3全球视野:认同人类命运共同体理念,关注全球气候变化、粮食安全、营养与人类健康、生态文明、可持续发展、农产品贸易等重大问题。能采用各种形式进行国际化的专业和非专业的交流,能够进行跨地域、跨学科的多角度合作,有足够的竞争意识和竞争能力;熟练掌握一门外语,具备跨越国籍和文化背景的领悟能力。
3-4学习交流:具有终身学习、自我管理的素质,不断精进核心竞争力,实现个人可持续发展;具有较强的沟通表达能力,能够通过口头、书面、网络等媒介与同行及社会公众进行有效沟通;具有团队协作精神,能够与团队成员和谐相处,协作共事,并作为主要成员或领导者在团队活动中发挥积极作用。
(二)培养目标能力体系与课程体系映射关系: